The Ins and Outs of Hesalite: The Choice of the Perfect Watch Glass

By Montredo in Watch 101
June 13, 2019
The Ins and Outs of Hesalite: The Choice of the Perfect Watch Glass

Why could a watch with a Hesalite glass be the right choice? This article briefly highlights the properties of this plastic and sheds light on how it differs from glasses made of mineral and sapphire glass.

Probably the most famous representative of the genus Hesalite: The legendary Omega Moonwatch


One plastic – many names: Acrylic, Plexi, Hesalite

Watch glasses based on the plastic “polymethyl methacrylate” (PMMA) has been produced since the late 1920s. These days, this material is still used under the name acrylic in industry, crafts, medicine and art. Acrylic has also been used in the watch industry for many decades to manufacture watch glasses. Other terms for the same material are Plexi or Hesalite. Subsequently, the term “Hesalite glass”, which was first coined by Omega, is used synonymously for all glasses made of polymethyl methacrylate.


What are the characteristics of Hesalite?

Hesalite glass is much softer than mineral or sapphire glass and therefore much more sensitive to scratches. At first glance, this may look like a disadvantage, but depending on the situation and area of use, it also has several advantages: Due to its soft properties, the glass is more flexible, which means that Hesalite is much more break-resistant than mineral and sapphire glass. The material is also extremely impact-resistant. It can tear, but not splinter. Another advantage is that smaller scratches can be easily removed with a polish.

The light incidence on the curved acrylic glass of the Junghans Meister Agenda 027/4567.00

Hesalite glass is very resilient and can perform its service on the watch for decades if handled properly. Due to its material properties, Hesalite does not reflect any light and – unlike sapphire glass – does not need an anti-reflective coating. As a result, the dial appears clearer and more distinct. Glasses made of this plastic also give watches a certain vintage character, which is of course a matter of taste and does not always serve the overall character of certain watches. 

Another advantage of Hesalite glasses is that they are inexpensive and easy to install. If an acrylic glass needs to be replaced, most watchmakers can do so cheaply and easily.


What are the pros of a watch with Hesalite glass?

Over the past decades, watches with Hesalite glass have repeatedly proven themselves as the right choice for pretty much any situation and activity. Sir Edmund Hillary wore a Rolex Oyster Perpetual with plastic glass during his legendary Mount Everest expedition in 1953. In 1969, the Omega Speedmaster Moonwatch (with the reference “ST 105.012”) even accompanied Buzz Aldrin to the moon and back, equipped with the legendary 321 caliber.

Then as now, this classic is equipped with Hesalite glass. With the so-called EVA (extravehicular activity) certification, the Moonwatch is even suitable for outboard applications in space. Theoretically, Hesalite glass can even be used for diving watches, given that a particularly thick and therefore resistant glass is used. Nevertheless, the use of acrylic glasses for diving watches is rather unusual today due to their generally higher water permeability compared to sapphire glass.

Hesalite and sapphire crystal in comparison, but which is which?

Conclusion

Anyone, who has so far shied away from buying a watch with Hesalite glass, because it was not robust enough or only partly suitable for everyday use, can rest assured: High-quality watches with Hesalite glass can withstand almost everything. In some material properties, such as break resistance and low light reflection, they are even superior to mineral or sapphire glasses. In addition to that, they give certain watches a very cool vintage charm and score with lower acquisition and repair cost. 



 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

 


Sebastian Swart

Sebastian Swart has been fascinated by high-quality watches for over 20 years. He acquired his knowledge autodidactically. He is also an active member of numerous watch forums and worked as a marketing expert in various well-known Berlin agencies.

Previous comments (1)

  1. […] about its window? It’s made from hesalite. It is not the most resistant glass around. It especially doesn’t hold a torch to Sapphire. […]

    November 14, 2020

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